> A short walk from the bustling Ealing Broadway shopping district in one of London’s most populous boroughs, a sign promising the construction of a sleek new apartment development has been quietly removed. Instead, the skeleton of a partly completed building sits abandoned. Work has been stalled for almost three years following the sudden collapse of the contractor, whose inability to cover its rising debts and soaring costs wiped out plans to build more than 100 new affordable homes in the area.
> London urgently needs more housing. The city’s population has increased by over half a million in the decade through 2023, bringing it to around nine million, yet homebuilding has fallen dramatically. Thousands of projects have been cancelled or indefinitely paused in the past half-decade, and ground was broken on only 5,547 residential homes last year — a drop of more than 75% from a decade earlier and the fewest in at least 15 years, according to Molior London, which tracks the sector. In coming years, the gap between supply and demand is only expected to grow. “Of all the markets, London is the most challenging in terms of getting things built,” said Gemma Kendall, head of living investment at broker JLL.
> London’s homebuilding crisis came about through a mix of economic and bureaucratic factors which accumulated over time, slowly scrambling the math for developers. Thanks to pandemic- and Ukraine-related supply chain shocks, which have driven up the prices of materials, and to Brexit, which has reduced the pool of available workers, construction costs have consistently risen for about six years. Meanwhile, as interest rates have crept higher, a bloated regulatory system has slowed building approvals and delayed home completions. “The housing sector has faced a perfect storm of national and global pressures,” said James-J Walsh, an elected local representative in Lewisham, a suburb of London, which recently scrapped plans to build dozens of homes after a contractor went bankrupt. Margins are now so thin, he said, that “any financial or regulatory shock” can threaten a project.
> On the buyers’ side, the lack of new buildings has driven up prices and made housing costs one of the top political issues in the UK. “Homes are, on the whole, not affordable for Londoners,” said Anna Minton, a Reader in Architecture at the University of East London. The median salary in London is about £48,000 a year for full-time employees, according to data from the Office for National Statistics, while the average apartment costs £430,000. With mortgage rates averaging about 5.5%, it would take the average London couple more than 12 years to save for a 20% deposit on a first home, according to Hamptons, a broker.
> Building contractors tend to be the early warning system for the housing sector, as they’re often the first to be hit with higher labor and supply costs. And in recent years, signals have been flashing. While managing cash flows and construction schedules is challenging under the best of circumstances, the added pressures of supply chain tangles, spiraling inflation and worker shortages have been fatal to many. Construction firms accounted for 17% of insolvencies in England and Wales in 2025, according to government statistics, the most of any sector. Builders’ troubles are also working their way through the value chain. Over half-a-dozen developers with stalled projects in London told Bloomberg that delays were the result of contractors going bust. As of the end of December, work had come to a halt on more than 5,000 homes across London, according to Molior, more than double than in 2020. Many of these, the data show, were caused by bankruptcies.
> While many struggling contractors are family- or owner-run, larger concerns are also taking a hit. Henry Boot Plc, one of the UK’s leading developers, sold its more than 50-year-old construction business in December. “The margins are very, very fine,” Chief Executive Officer Tim Roberts explained in an interview after the sale was announced, adding that he “did not have the stomach” to scale up the business. Other big companies are coming to similar conclusions. John Lewis Partnership Plc, which controls chains of popular supermarkets and department stores, shut down its build-to-rent property business this year, blaming higher interest rates and labor costs. That decision also meant the end of its plans to build about 1,000 homes across London and its commuter belt. “When a brand as well-known and well-resourced as John Lewis concludes that the economics no longer work, ministers need to sit up and think very carefully,” said Brendan Geraghty, chief executive officer at the Association for Rental Living.
> This wasn’t the case five years ago. During the pandemic, lower borrowing costs and the government-backed Help to Buy program, which offered first-time homebuyers equity loans — and, critics say, contributed to skyrocketing home prices — stoked housebuilding and turbocharged developer profits. Then in 2022, the Bank of England began hiking interest rates, turning the cheap money tap off. Suddenly, not only were mortgages more expensive, but developers had to pay more for loans to finance their projects. And with the cost of capital higher, said Tom Goodall, chief executive at Related Argent, the developer behind the more than £3 billion ($4.1 billion) revamp of London’s King’s Cross, “the risk-return required is very different.” In this more cautious environment, he added, “developers want to protect their profit margins.”
ExpertSausageHandler on
The recent arrivals from East Africa in the past 10 years seemed to have had no trouble getting new homes in my area of London so don’t see how there is a problem.
New_Slice_1580 on
Because we have a strategic housing bubble propping up the economy
People and institutions are encouraged to pour their money into housing with a guarantee of ever rising prices
cunextu on
Have you seen elephant and castle and nine elms? They build them, they just charge 1million per flat and £700 a month service charge, they build but not for you
doobiedave on
No. The UK needs to spread investment more evenly across the country so that not so many home are needed in London.
OneDay_OneLife on
A flyover at Gallow Corner was put up in two weeks during the war and has lasted till today.
Since redoing the bridge, it’s taken them 9 months and is still yet to be completed.
The UK is getting slower, which also increases the cost.
plopmaster2000 on
Kind of pointless anyway as most (and in same cases, all) new builds, including affordable ones are just purchased by non Londoners.
UmAhkchuallySweaty on
how we tried Importing even more people? that might help
Helen83FromVillage on
We can stop giving council houses in London and use that money to build them in cheaper areas. The only exception should be: council workers (such as teachers) and the NHS (obviously).
That will require businesses to pay competitive salaries instead of giving small compensation and force people to apply for UC.
In parallel, it will help other cities to grow (by increasing their population).
Don’t forget that some London council houses also pay mansion tax – just to show how much money is wasted on that free housing.
BrillsonHawk on
Where would you build them? Can’t build on the green belt and everything else inside the M25 is already highly developed. You could knock existing housing down, but that doesn’t increase the supply unless you build a block of flats on it instead.
Sorry_Information749 on
There’s one of these unfinished skeleton blocks near me, can’t the goverment buy these up for affordable housing? Seems a no brainer!
sillysimon92 on
I drive through London pretty regularly and London is constantly building homes, just not for anyone who actually works a normal job there. Same for the other bigger cities really.
Huge sites full of high rise ” luxury” apartments are popping up all over the place but they’re unaffordable and unlivable unless you have a job where all you need is a laptop and a car is optional for you.
WinHour4300 on
Because London is controlled by homeowners and landlords who don’t want them.
My local “Labour” MP is a landlord. Go figure…
Sadiq Khan has substantial powers to get homes built like MDCs but doesn’t use them.
No-Kiwi-1868 on
NIMBYism, Chronic NIMBYism and the love to complain about our miseries than actually fix them.
LargeLetter1 on
Or maybe we just invest in other cities and distribute wealth and jobs to other regions?
This doesn’t just impact London but the towns and cities where commuters are pricing out local residents.
15 commenti
> A short walk from the bustling Ealing Broadway shopping district in one of London’s most populous boroughs, a sign promising the construction of a sleek new apartment development has been quietly removed. Instead, the skeleton of a partly completed building sits abandoned. Work has been stalled for almost three years following the sudden collapse of the contractor, whose inability to cover its rising debts and soaring costs wiped out plans to build more than 100 new affordable homes in the area.
> London urgently needs more housing. The city’s population has increased by over half a million in the decade through 2023, bringing it to around nine million, yet homebuilding has fallen dramatically. Thousands of projects have been cancelled or indefinitely paused in the past half-decade, and ground was broken on only 5,547 residential homes last year — a drop of more than 75% from a decade earlier and the fewest in at least 15 years, according to Molior London, which tracks the sector. In coming years, the gap between supply and demand is only expected to grow. “Of all the markets, London is the most challenging in terms of getting things built,” said Gemma Kendall, head of living investment at broker JLL.
> London’s homebuilding crisis came about through a mix of economic and bureaucratic factors which accumulated over time, slowly scrambling the math for developers. Thanks to pandemic- and Ukraine-related supply chain shocks, which have driven up the prices of materials, and to Brexit, which has reduced the pool of available workers, construction costs have consistently risen for about six years. Meanwhile, as interest rates have crept higher, a bloated regulatory system has slowed building approvals and delayed home completions. “The housing sector has faced a perfect storm of national and global pressures,” said James-J Walsh, an elected local representative in Lewisham, a suburb of London, which recently scrapped plans to build dozens of homes after a contractor went bankrupt. Margins are now so thin, he said, that “any financial or regulatory shock” can threaten a project.
> On the buyers’ side, the lack of new buildings has driven up prices and made housing costs one of the top political issues in the UK. “Homes are, on the whole, not affordable for Londoners,” said Anna Minton, a Reader in Architecture at the University of East London. The median salary in London is about £48,000 a year for full-time employees, according to data from the Office for National Statistics, while the average apartment costs £430,000. With mortgage rates averaging about 5.5%, it would take the average London couple more than 12 years to save for a 20% deposit on a first home, according to Hamptons, a broker.
> Building contractors tend to be the early warning system for the housing sector, as they’re often the first to be hit with higher labor and supply costs. And in recent years, signals have been flashing. While managing cash flows and construction schedules is challenging under the best of circumstances, the added pressures of supply chain tangles, spiraling inflation and worker shortages have been fatal to many. Construction firms accounted for 17% of insolvencies in England and Wales in 2025, according to government statistics, the most of any sector. Builders’ troubles are also working their way through the value chain. Over half-a-dozen developers with stalled projects in London told Bloomberg that delays were the result of contractors going bust. As of the end of December, work had come to a halt on more than 5,000 homes across London, according to Molior, more than double than in 2020. Many of these, the data show, were caused by bankruptcies.
> While many struggling contractors are family- or owner-run, larger concerns are also taking a hit. Henry Boot Plc, one of the UK’s leading developers, sold its more than 50-year-old construction business in December. “The margins are very, very fine,” Chief Executive Officer Tim Roberts explained in an interview after the sale was announced, adding that he “did not have the stomach” to scale up the business. Other big companies are coming to similar conclusions. John Lewis Partnership Plc, which controls chains of popular supermarkets and department stores, shut down its build-to-rent property business this year, blaming higher interest rates and labor costs. That decision also meant the end of its plans to build about 1,000 homes across London and its commuter belt. “When a brand as well-known and well-resourced as John Lewis concludes that the economics no longer work, ministers need to sit up and think very carefully,” said Brendan Geraghty, chief executive officer at the Association for Rental Living.
> This wasn’t the case five years ago. During the pandemic, lower borrowing costs and the government-backed Help to Buy program, which offered first-time homebuyers equity loans — and, critics say, contributed to skyrocketing home prices — stoked housebuilding and turbocharged developer profits. Then in 2022, the Bank of England began hiking interest rates, turning the cheap money tap off. Suddenly, not only were mortgages more expensive, but developers had to pay more for loans to finance their projects. And with the cost of capital higher, said Tom Goodall, chief executive at Related Argent, the developer behind the more than £3 billion ($4.1 billion) revamp of London’s King’s Cross, “the risk-return required is very different.” In this more cautious environment, he added, “developers want to protect their profit margins.”
The recent arrivals from East Africa in the past 10 years seemed to have had no trouble getting new homes in my area of London so don’t see how there is a problem.
Because we have a strategic housing bubble propping up the economy
People and institutions are encouraged to pour their money into housing with a guarantee of ever rising prices
Have you seen elephant and castle and nine elms? They build them, they just charge 1million per flat and £700 a month service charge, they build but not for you
No. The UK needs to spread investment more evenly across the country so that not so many home are needed in London.
A flyover at Gallow Corner was put up in two weeks during the war and has lasted till today.
Since redoing the bridge, it’s taken them 9 months and is still yet to be completed.
The UK is getting slower, which also increases the cost.
Kind of pointless anyway as most (and in same cases, all) new builds, including affordable ones are just purchased by non Londoners.
how we tried Importing even more people? that might help
We can stop giving council houses in London and use that money to build them in cheaper areas. The only exception should be: council workers (such as teachers) and the NHS (obviously).
That will require businesses to pay competitive salaries instead of giving small compensation and force people to apply for UC.
In parallel, it will help other cities to grow (by increasing their population).
Don’t forget that some London council houses also pay mansion tax – just to show how much money is wasted on that free housing.
Where would you build them? Can’t build on the green belt and everything else inside the M25 is already highly developed. You could knock existing housing down, but that doesn’t increase the supply unless you build a block of flats on it instead.
There’s one of these unfinished skeleton blocks near me, can’t the goverment buy these up for affordable housing? Seems a no brainer!
I drive through London pretty regularly and London is constantly building homes, just not for anyone who actually works a normal job there. Same for the other bigger cities really.
Huge sites full of high rise ” luxury” apartments are popping up all over the place but they’re unaffordable and unlivable unless you have a job where all you need is a laptop and a car is optional for you.
Because London is controlled by homeowners and landlords who don’t want them.
My local “Labour” MP is a landlord. Go figure…
Sadiq Khan has substantial powers to get homes built like MDCs but doesn’t use them.
NIMBYism, Chronic NIMBYism and the love to complain about our miseries than actually fix them.
Or maybe we just invest in other cities and distribute wealth and jobs to other regions?
This doesn’t just impact London but the towns and cities where commuters are pricing out local residents.