Perché pensi che il trattato di Saint-Germain-en-Laye non sia tanto discusso quanto quello di Trianon, nonostante l’Austria soffra quasi della stessa quantità di territorio perduto?
Perché pensi che il trattato di Saint-Germain-en-Laye non sia tanto discusso quanto quello di Trianon, nonostante l’Austria soffra quasi della stessa quantità di territorio perduto?
Cisleithania was perceived less as a single unit, more like a collection of states under one sovereign.
In contrast, Hungary had just one specific subunit, Croatia.
true_graccus on
Because “Austria” didn’t have a national identity which relied on the Habsburg monarchy. The people in Austria saw themselves as Germans and most wished to “finally” join the German nation state after being rid of all the other non German territories.
Hungary on the other hand has had centuries of national identity being built on the kingdom itself, which incorporated many territories which were lost in 1919.
philipp_sumo on
the statement packed into your question is not the case in austria for apparent reasons.
Pristine-Breath6745 on
Nah, I think Trianon should be talked about less instead. 50% of “hungarians” werent hungarians. Yes they lost land. But mostly land wich didnt belong tp them tightfully anyways. They lost a war and got punished.
Then they started another war and lost it aggain, so they got doubely punished. (1919)
Also they sabotaged the double empire constantly, and then they complain abiut loosing the war. From me, there is 0 symphathy.
Saitharar on
Because post-1918 Austrian nationalism is not built upon crying about lost territories but rather on being the better catholic Germans pre-1938 after St. Germain forbade them merging with the German republican government and then not being Germans at all after Nazism.
Hungarian nationalism centred the myth of its origin as a nation state with the pre-Trianon borders as national borders while Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia as well as Poland invented national narratives centred around them emerging after centuries of foreign oppression.
Basically these are narratives to explain why the state looks like it does and when they include “lost territories” those “lost territories” become a reoccuring theme and wound point. Same with Argentinia and the supposedly Argentinian Falklands, France and their “natural borders” on the Rhine in the 19th century and many more.
M0RL0K on
Showing Ödenburg and Raab being “ceded” to Hungary when they were in fact part of Hungary to begin with shosw absolutely clueless you are on this subject.
Snarknado3 on
Because except the upper half of South Tyrol and the small city of Ödenburg in the East, none of these territorial losses felt unnatural, like they were meant to be part of a contiguous, mono-ethnic austria
Zottelbude on
Why should anyone care about decisions, made more than 100 years ago?
Adorable_Ice_2963 on
Austria never had that much of a nationalist upcoming. People cared more about their region/village than about Austria, while Hungary rebelled almost all the time.
Hungarian here. Nowadays people don’t “cry” about it, we have come to terms with it. The tragedy was more about families being torn apart (one side of the family stayed in hungary other went to romania or so).
People mostly care about transilvania and upper hungary (modern slovakia), because those regions had the most hungarian population, and major cities that were historically and culturally a big part of our identity (temesvár, marosvasarhely, kolozsvár etc in transilvania dunaszerdahely, komárom, etc in slovakia)
I personally don’t care anymore, as I think it’s more important to have good relations with our neighbouring countries so we can visit family unbothered and don’t get picked on by border police when crossing the romanian border.
And this is a trend among younger people in my experience, i know a lot of people from temesvár and they said on day to day basis they are goof friends with romanians, and hostility mainly exists between older people (50+ year olds)
Blaze-Amaze on
I mean, the hundreds of thousands of German-speaking people were now part of Czechslovakia (>>>some years later, that lovely painter ceded it… *so it WAS a topic for the Germans-Austrians, apparently!!*), the rest was not really an integral part of the country.
…whereas the ‘*The Holy Lands of Saint Stephen*’ were much integral and lasted for a couple of hundred years longer together as a “sacred”, integral land. **Ofc**, Slovaks, Romanians etc. were *huge* ethnic groups but close to today’s Hungarian border, there were very mixed areas, like, Romanian village next to a Hungarian village next to a Romanian village. This was WAY messy than Austria’s case.
adamgerd on
Because Austrians are richer and smarter than the rest of Austria Hungary and were the main part to get into Western Europe and west of the iron curtain while the rest of us were stuck behind it. Hungary wasn’t so they focus more on nationalism, why would Austria want for example Galicia back? Even Czech after the Cold War, we’re still poorer than Austria.
Fehervari on
It’s a rather dishonest map in regards to the lands “lost” to Hungary considering that Austria actually gained Burgenland.
charlie_hun on
Sopron never was part of Austria.
Mate_Pocza_321 on
Hungarian here, because much less ethnicly german land was taken form Austria then ethnicly hungarian land in Trianon ? I think much less people would be mad over Trianon if we got to keep like, southern Slovakia or something.
ItHappensSo on
There was, but it’s just forgotten about these days, pan German revisionism mostly died in Austria after WW2 to distance oneself from the crimes committed by Germany during WW2 (of which Austria and most Austrians were very much willing participants).
Pan Germanism in Austria was even stronger than in Germany during the inter war period and many people cried and wanted to fight for the majority German speaking territories of the old monarchy. There were serious efforts, first for all German speaking territories and later for just the ones forming one continuous area, which can be seen with the short lived republic of German Austria:
So yeah, while Austrian pan-German revisionism is basically dead, in Hungary Trianon is still very well known and seems as the biggest national tragedy.
kardfogK on
>to Hungary
Mf those lands were hungarian preww1 austrian imperialists always play the victim
Rareonr on
There was no centralized “Austria” when these territories got annexed. And the local identity in these lost territories was never “Austrian” (except for maybe Südtirol).
On the contrary, the territories Hungary lost belonged to Hungary from the get-go with Hungarians living there. The dismemberment of Austria would look absolutely atrocious if it were the same as for Hungary.
For Hungarians this peace treaty is a pain point because: (1) They got dragged into a war they did not start, (2) they were actively against it, (3) The allied forces wanted to destroy the AH empire but not punishing Austria at all, due to the fear of German-Austrian union.
For Austrians the peace treaty is kinda neutral, because: (1) They started the war but German-speaking people did not get punished severely. Austria just lost non-core territories. Ofc, could have been a much more advantageous deal, but also a much more punishing one.
DryResolution8926 on
Because it wasn’t really Austria, it was the lands under the habsburg crown, Hungary was one united kingdom with a personal union with Croatia, not really the same situation.
fleischhocka on
someon who was robbed has more to cry than someone who got killed and looted…
Few_Story_6917 on
In South Tyrolean separatism, this treaty is talked about a lot.
22 commenti
Cisleithania was perceived less as a single unit, more like a collection of states under one sovereign.
In contrast, Hungary had just one specific subunit, Croatia.
Because “Austria” didn’t have a national identity which relied on the Habsburg monarchy. The people in Austria saw themselves as Germans and most wished to “finally” join the German nation state after being rid of all the other non German territories.
Hungary on the other hand has had centuries of national identity being built on the kingdom itself, which incorporated many territories which were lost in 1919.
the statement packed into your question is not the case in austria for apparent reasons.
Nah, I think Trianon should be talked about less instead. 50% of “hungarians” werent hungarians. Yes they lost land. But mostly land wich didnt belong tp them tightfully anyways. They lost a war and got punished.
Then they started another war and lost it aggain, so they got doubely punished. (1919)
Also they sabotaged the double empire constantly, and then they complain abiut loosing the war. From me, there is 0 symphathy.
Because post-1918 Austrian nationalism is not built upon crying about lost territories but rather on being the better catholic Germans pre-1938 after St. Germain forbade them merging with the German republican government and then not being Germans at all after Nazism.
Hungarian nationalism centred the myth of its origin as a nation state with the pre-Trianon borders as national borders while Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia as well as Poland invented national narratives centred around them emerging after centuries of foreign oppression.
Basically these are narratives to explain why the state looks like it does and when they include “lost territories” those “lost territories” become a reoccuring theme and wound point. Same with Argentinia and the supposedly Argentinian Falklands, France and their “natural borders” on the Rhine in the 19th century and many more.
Showing Ödenburg and Raab being “ceded” to Hungary when they were in fact part of Hungary to begin with shosw absolutely clueless you are on this subject.
Because except the upper half of South Tyrol and the small city of Ödenburg in the East, none of these territorial losses felt unnatural, like they were meant to be part of a contiguous, mono-ethnic austria
Why should anyone care about decisions, made more than 100 years ago?
Austria never had that much of a nationalist upcoming. People cared more about their region/village than about Austria, while Hungary rebelled almost all the time.
[r/austriahungary](https://www.reddit.com/r/austriahungary/s/hZ6AEVrNAL)
Hungarian here. Nowadays people don’t “cry” about it, we have come to terms with it. The tragedy was more about families being torn apart (one side of the family stayed in hungary other went to romania or so).
People mostly care about transilvania and upper hungary (modern slovakia), because those regions had the most hungarian population, and major cities that were historically and culturally a big part of our identity (temesvár, marosvasarhely, kolozsvár etc in transilvania dunaszerdahely, komárom, etc in slovakia)
I personally don’t care anymore, as I think it’s more important to have good relations with our neighbouring countries so we can visit family unbothered and don’t get picked on by border police when crossing the romanian border.
And this is a trend among younger people in my experience, i know a lot of people from temesvár and they said on day to day basis they are goof friends with romanians, and hostility mainly exists between older people (50+ year olds)
I mean, the hundreds of thousands of German-speaking people were now part of Czechslovakia (>>>some years later, that lovely painter ceded it… *so it WAS a topic for the Germans-Austrians, apparently!!*), the rest was not really an integral part of the country.
…whereas the ‘*The Holy Lands of Saint Stephen*’ were much integral and lasted for a couple of hundred years longer together as a “sacred”, integral land. **Ofc**, Slovaks, Romanians etc. were *huge* ethnic groups but close to today’s Hungarian border, there were very mixed areas, like, Romanian village next to a Hungarian village next to a Romanian village. This was WAY messy than Austria’s case.
Because Austrians are richer and smarter than the rest of Austria Hungary and were the main part to get into Western Europe and west of the iron curtain while the rest of us were stuck behind it. Hungary wasn’t so they focus more on nationalism, why would Austria want for example Galicia back? Even Czech after the Cold War, we’re still poorer than Austria.
It’s a rather dishonest map in regards to the lands “lost” to Hungary considering that Austria actually gained Burgenland.
Sopron never was part of Austria.
Hungarian here, because much less ethnicly german land was taken form Austria then ethnicly hungarian land in Trianon ? I think much less people would be mad over Trianon if we got to keep like, southern Slovakia or something.
There was, but it’s just forgotten about these days, pan German revisionism mostly died in Austria after WW2 to distance oneself from the crimes committed by Germany during WW2 (of which Austria and most Austrians were very much willing participants).
Pan Germanism in Austria was even stronger than in Germany during the inter war period and many people cried and wanted to fight for the majority German speaking territories of the old monarchy. There were serious efforts, first for all German speaking territories and later for just the ones forming one continuous area, which can be seen with the short lived republic of German Austria:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria
So yeah, while Austrian pan-German revisionism is basically dead, in Hungary Trianon is still very well known and seems as the biggest national tragedy.
>to Hungary
Mf those lands were hungarian preww1 austrian imperialists always play the victim
There was no centralized “Austria” when these territories got annexed. And the local identity in these lost territories was never “Austrian” (except for maybe Südtirol).
On the contrary, the territories Hungary lost belonged to Hungary from the get-go with Hungarians living there. The dismemberment of Austria would look absolutely atrocious if it were the same as for Hungary.
For Hungarians this peace treaty is a pain point because: (1) They got dragged into a war they did not start, (2) they were actively against it, (3) The allied forces wanted to destroy the AH empire but not punishing Austria at all, due to the fear of German-Austrian union.
For Austrians the peace treaty is kinda neutral, because: (1) They started the war but German-speaking people did not get punished severely. Austria just lost non-core territories. Ofc, could have been a much more advantageous deal, but also a much more punishing one.
Because it wasn’t really Austria, it was the lands under the habsburg crown, Hungary was one united kingdom with a personal union with Croatia, not really the same situation.
someon who was robbed has more to cry than someone who got killed and looted…
In South Tyrolean separatism, this treaty is talked about a lot.