The word ‘illegal’ is ambiguous, as it can concern both penal law as civil law.
Under the Dutch Civil Law bullying already is illegal as it’s a form of tort (‘onrechtmatige daad’), whether it’s physical or verbal. Which means a civil court is allowed to place a penalty (‘dwangsom’) on the parents of a child that bullies others in case the bullying resumes.
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The word ‘illegal’ is ambiguous, as it can concern both penal law as civil law.
Under the Dutch Civil Law bullying already is illegal as it’s a form of tort (‘onrechtmatige daad’), whether it’s physical or verbal. Which means a civil court is allowed to place a penalty (‘dwangsom’) on the parents of a child that bullies others in case the bullying resumes.