> Three more EU member states — including the most populous, Germany — have joined the list of countries with “ultra-low” fertility rates, highlighting the extent of the region’s demographic challenges.
Official statistics show Germany’s birth rate fell to 1.35 children per woman in 2023, below the UN’s “ultra-low” threshold of 1.4 — characterising a scenario where falling birth rates become tough to reverse.
Estonia and Austria also passed under the 1.4 threshold, joining the nine EU countries — including Spain, Greece and Italy — that in 2022 had fertility rates below 1.4 children per woman.
The fall in birth rates partially reflects the “postponement of parenthood until the 30s”, which involves a “higher likelihood that you will not have as many children as you would like because of the biological clock”, said Willem Adema, senior economist at the OECD.
Without immigration, low fertility rates mean a shrinking working-age population, adding pressures on public finances and limiting economic growth.
With young people reaching milestones, such as buying a house, later in life, the average age of EU women at childbirth rose to 31.1 years in 2023, a year later than a decade ago. The figure rises is 31.4 in Germany, and over 32 years in Spain, Italy and Ireland.
Austria reported a fall to 1.32 children per woman in 2023, down from 1.41 in the previous year. In Estonia, the rate hit 1.31 in 2023, down from 1.41 in the previous year.
Birth rates have fallen across Europe — even in countries such as Finland, Sweden and France, where family-friendly policies and greater gender equality had previously helped boost the number of babies.
In Finland, the birth rate was above the EU average until 2010, but it dropped to 1.26 in 2023, the lowest since the record began in 1776, according to official data.
France had the highest birth rate at 1.79 children per woman in 2022, but the national figures showed it dropped to 1.67 last year, the lowest on record.
Rates fell lower also in countries where they were already ultra-low, reaching 1.12 in Spain and 1.2 in Italy in 2023.
Guangyu Zhang, population affairs officer at the UN, called for governments “to put more family-friendly and gender-responsive policy measures in place”, saying this would enable women and men to have the multiple children that surveys claim they want.
Experts believe economic and political upheaval partly explain the trend of people having fewer children.
“You might have a job, but if you’re worried about losing it, or worried about inflation or worried about conflict in Ukraine, then you still might hesitate to have children,” said Ann Berrington, professor of demography at the University of Southampton.
Changes in social attitudes might also be at play.
Adema said: “The norms of what it means to be a good parent and how intensive you should participate in that are such that quite a few young people say: ‘Well, in addition to the fact that I don’t need children to be happy, it would also be a very difficult job for me to do, and I’m not sure that I can take that responsibility’.”
theapoapostolov on
All they want from your is your babies. Not your work, not your brain, not your creativity, neither your fledging self-esteem as a human being… only your seed or womb, and your effort to raise the next slave to the system. Then you can die.
kraeutrpolizei on
And my Ex
LaurestineHUN on
How is your housing market? How easy is for young people to buy an apartment?
Prophet_60091_ on
Everything is expensive and the world is going to hell extremely fast. (Democratic institutions are collapsing in favor of far right populism all over the world, the environment is collapsing and natural disasters are hitting more and more areas more frequently, and the rate of technological change is tearing apart the fabric of our societies. Of course people don’t want to fucking have kids. That’s not even to mention the fact that having kids sucks all the energy and dreams out of your life. It’s a giant MLM scheme where miserable people with kids try and convince other people to have kids so as to validate their shitty choices and to have someone else to be miserable with. No thanks.
BellaCat_de on
sorry, sometimes I’m so overwhelmed with myself, it’s better for me and my DNA not to multiply. I wouldn’t be a good mother.
D00m1R on
Moved back to my parents and gained 20kg this year.. cant blame anybody except myself sadly
shamsham123 on
It’s not a fertility crisis. This is bollox.
procgen on
How will Germans afford retirement in a few decades? Who is going to pay for healthcare for all of the elderly?
Naelaside on
Everyone, who welcomes this extention course, should keep their mouth shut about all sorts of Green Economies and Sustainability Initiatives.
If you want extinction then have no say about the future!
Top-Statistician9600 on
Good, we don’t need no more of those people who elected Scholz, the greatest saboteur and traitorous agent, the biggest asset of Moskal federation.
EmbarrassedMeat409 on
The issue is in mentality and not in opportunity. Yes there are sacrifices, however Germany is best country on the planet to have kids. In some states kindergarten is free, parents get 250e per child and there some tax benefits.
Overall, the issue is still in the mentality. Young people are either lazy or too self centered.
Those who believe they are career oriented, that’s fine but what are you then doing in Germany???
Impressive-Buddy9394 on
I mean, no one wants to make more Germans. Nothing wrong with that.
strong_slav on
I live in Poland, not Germany. But I live in a 50m² flat built during communist times, I imagine it’s pretty standard in Eastern Germany too, not much space for more than one child IMO.
If we want to break the 2 children/woman mark, I think it’s time to invest in building more housing with adequate space/rooms for children.
LTora1993 on
Maybe raising wages and taxing billionaires will work? Just some food for thought.
LogicalReasoning1 on
Here comes all the talking points about housing etc which, while almost certainly don’t help, completely misses the point that the values we cherish as liberal democracies (I.e equality of sexes etc) is just not compatible with high birth rates
Top-Commander on
The capitalist machine needs fuel Eh?
GrapefruitForward196 on
Germany, the sick man of Europe since COVID times. A new era has started. PIIGS is now only GER….
Puzzleheaded-Data-16 on
This is nothing to brag about. It means lack of housing and lack of time for social life.
osuvetochka on
And all this fertility comes from migrants I guess
silver2006 on
2030: Free car if you make a baby
2040: Free house if you make a baby
imabeach47 on
Arent robots replacing us anyway? There wont be a shortage if robots will take those jobs. Companies losing their slave labor is their issue.
HarlemHellfighter96 on
Have you tried a three day weekend?
Have you tried affordable housing?
Have you tried higher wages?
Berliner1220 on
Living in Berlin, I can totally attest to this. Everything is so expensive, housing is non existent and wages are low and the economy is not doing well. Why would people have kids or adopt?
kamomil on
You can’t win.
Child-free/childless/one child: “You’re so selfish”
More than 2 children/teen mother: “You should only have babies that you can afford!”
First time mom over 40: “You should have planned ahead better, you won’t be there to see your child grow up, so selfish”
So people are having only planned children that they can afford, that’s very responsible of them.
EnvironmentalEye5402 on
Plastic killing us. Crap air. No housing. Climate change disasters.
Yeah great time to bring children in to the world.
helpnxt on
As should be pointed out this isn’t unique to Germany or the EU and is a worldwide developed nation issue
Wonderful-Basis-1370 on
Why is that bad? Why do we need an infinite amount of people in this world?
There is a birth boom in Africa, but the absolute majority of people suffer from hunger and don’t have access to basic needs.
Europe has a serious problem with affording housing, and it is getting even worse.
SinbadBusoni on
This is a crisis made up by the ultra rich. Pay no heed.
29 commenti
> Three more EU member states — including the most populous, Germany — have joined the list of countries with “ultra-low” fertility rates, highlighting the extent of the region’s demographic challenges.
Official statistics show Germany’s birth rate fell to 1.35 children per woman in 2023, below the UN’s “ultra-low” threshold of 1.4 — characterising a scenario where falling birth rates become tough to reverse.
Estonia and Austria also passed under the 1.4 threshold, joining the nine EU countries — including Spain, Greece and Italy — that in 2022 had fertility rates below 1.4 children per woman.
The fall in birth rates partially reflects the “postponement of parenthood until the 30s”, which involves a “higher likelihood that you will not have as many children as you would like because of the biological clock”, said Willem Adema, senior economist at the OECD.
Without immigration, low fertility rates mean a shrinking working-age population, adding pressures on public finances and limiting economic growth.
With young people reaching milestones, such as buying a house, later in life, the average age of EU women at childbirth rose to 31.1 years in 2023, a year later than a decade ago. The figure rises is 31.4 in Germany, and over 32 years in Spain, Italy and Ireland.
Austria reported a fall to 1.32 children per woman in 2023, down from 1.41 in the previous year. In Estonia, the rate hit 1.31 in 2023, down from 1.41 in the previous year.
Birth rates have fallen across Europe — even in countries such as Finland, Sweden and France, where family-friendly policies and greater gender equality had previously helped boost the number of babies.
In Finland, the birth rate was above the EU average until 2010, but it dropped to 1.26 in 2023, the lowest since the record began in 1776, according to official data.
France had the highest birth rate at 1.79 children per woman in 2022, but the national figures showed it dropped to 1.67 last year, the lowest on record.
Rates fell lower also in countries where they were already ultra-low, reaching 1.12 in Spain and 1.2 in Italy in 2023.
Guangyu Zhang, population affairs officer at the UN, called for governments “to put more family-friendly and gender-responsive policy measures in place”, saying this would enable women and men to have the multiple children that surveys claim they want.
Experts believe economic and political upheaval partly explain the trend of people having fewer children.
“You might have a job, but if you’re worried about losing it, or worried about inflation or worried about conflict in Ukraine, then you still might hesitate to have children,” said Ann Berrington, professor of demography at the University of Southampton.
Changes in social attitudes might also be at play.
Adema said: “The norms of what it means to be a good parent and how intensive you should participate in that are such that quite a few young people say: ‘Well, in addition to the fact that I don’t need children to be happy, it would also be a very difficult job for me to do, and I’m not sure that I can take that responsibility’.”
All they want from your is your babies. Not your work, not your brain, not your creativity, neither your fledging self-esteem as a human being… only your seed or womb, and your effort to raise the next slave to the system. Then you can die.
And my Ex
How is your housing market? How easy is for young people to buy an apartment?
Everything is expensive and the world is going to hell extremely fast. (Democratic institutions are collapsing in favor of far right populism all over the world, the environment is collapsing and natural disasters are hitting more and more areas more frequently, and the rate of technological change is tearing apart the fabric of our societies. Of course people don’t want to fucking have kids. That’s not even to mention the fact that having kids sucks all the energy and dreams out of your life. It’s a giant MLM scheme where miserable people with kids try and convince other people to have kids so as to validate their shitty choices and to have someone else to be miserable with. No thanks.
sorry, sometimes I’m so overwhelmed with myself, it’s better for me and my DNA not to multiply. I wouldn’t be a good mother.
Moved back to my parents and gained 20kg this year.. cant blame anybody except myself sadly
It’s not a fertility crisis. This is bollox.
How will Germans afford retirement in a few decades? Who is going to pay for healthcare for all of the elderly?
Everyone, who welcomes this extention course, should keep their mouth shut about all sorts of Green Economies and Sustainability Initiatives.
If you want extinction then have no say about the future!
Good, we don’t need no more of those people who elected Scholz, the greatest saboteur and traitorous agent, the biggest asset of Moskal federation.
The issue is in mentality and not in opportunity. Yes there are sacrifices, however Germany is best country on the planet to have kids. In some states kindergarten is free, parents get 250e per child and there some tax benefits.
Overall, the issue is still in the mentality. Young people are either lazy or too self centered.
Those who believe they are career oriented, that’s fine but what are you then doing in Germany???
I mean, no one wants to make more Germans. Nothing wrong with that.
I live in Poland, not Germany. But I live in a 50m² flat built during communist times, I imagine it’s pretty standard in Eastern Germany too, not much space for more than one child IMO.
If we want to break the 2 children/woman mark, I think it’s time to invest in building more housing with adequate space/rooms for children.
Maybe raising wages and taxing billionaires will work? Just some food for thought.
Here comes all the talking points about housing etc which, while almost certainly don’t help, completely misses the point that the values we cherish as liberal democracies (I.e equality of sexes etc) is just not compatible with high birth rates
The capitalist machine needs fuel Eh?
Germany, the sick man of Europe since COVID times. A new era has started. PIIGS is now only GER….
This is nothing to brag about. It means lack of housing and lack of time for social life.
And all this fertility comes from migrants I guess
2030: Free car if you make a baby
2040: Free house if you make a baby
Arent robots replacing us anyway? There wont be a shortage if robots will take those jobs. Companies losing their slave labor is their issue.
Have you tried a three day weekend?
Have you tried affordable housing?
Have you tried higher wages?
Living in Berlin, I can totally attest to this. Everything is so expensive, housing is non existent and wages are low and the economy is not doing well. Why would people have kids or adopt?
You can’t win.
Child-free/childless/one child: “You’re so selfish”
More than 2 children/teen mother: “You should only have babies that you can afford!”
First time mom over 40: “You should have planned ahead better, you won’t be there to see your child grow up, so selfish”
So people are having only planned children that they can afford, that’s very responsible of them.
Plastic killing us. Crap air. No housing. Climate change disasters.
Yeah great time to bring children in to the world.
As should be pointed out this isn’t unique to Germany or the EU and is a worldwide developed nation issue
Why is that bad? Why do we need an infinite amount of people in this world?
There is a birth boom in Africa, but the absolute majority of people suffer from hunger and don’t have access to basic needs.
Europe has a serious problem with affording housing, and it is getting even worse.
This is a crisis made up by the ultra rich. Pay no heed.