
Ieri stava attraversando Kapilio sulla strada da Platres e ha notato Knights Hospitaller Cross sul cartello dell’edificio del consiglio della comunità. C’è una storia interessante su questo villaggio? So che i cavalieri hanno avuto una lunga presenza a Cipro, chiedendosi come fosse coinvolto Kapilio
https://i.redd.it/p61eblsp4sgf1.png
di ERDFX
3 commenti
I have the impression that when the Knights Templar owned Cyprus, one of their units was stationed there, but this is just hearsay.
I don’t know if it is based on actual historical events.
Kapilio belongs to a collection of villages called “Κρασοχώρια” (“wine villages”) in the southern side of the Troodos mountains, spanning the Paphos and Limassol districts.
During the Frankish period, parts of this region (plus others in the periphery and even as far as Keryneia) were feudal estates granted to the Knight Templar and the Knights of St. John. The former owned Cyprus before giving it to Guy de Lusignan due to the rebellious nature of the local Roman (Greek) population.
The region close to the Κρασοχώρια and that further south at Kolossi was called “Commandaria” i.e. the command area of the Knights. This is why a) there is a prominent castle still standing at Kolossi and b) the wine they produced in the region got the name “Commandaria” (even though the actual wine existed without that name prior to their arrival). It’s like how we call other wines by their region of origin (“Santorini”, “Agiorgitiko”, “Champagne” etc).
Now was Kapilio actually owned by the Knights? None of the primary Cypriot Greek sources we usually conduct (mainly Machairas’ Chronicle or Boustronios’ Chronicle) mention it, so we don’t know. So the adoption of the crest as an emblem for the village seems more speculative to stress the more general connection of the region.
Kapilio is one of the 14 Commandaria villages. The region that produces the traditional sweet wine.
The templars didn’t leave a strong footprint here, but they’re credited with giving the wine its name and trading it across Europe during/after the crusades.
Depending on who you talk to, the Templars are either celebrated for boosting the wine’s fame, or vilified for the way they treated locals.
Next time you’re in the area, you can visit one of the wineries to learn the details.